CAM Reconciliation by Metro Market

Vacancy rates drive gross-up calculations. Property tax systems vary by county. Operating expense benchmarks differ by market and property type. These guides cover what matters for CAM reconciliation in each metro.

Atlanta, GA
Office:23.4%
Industrial:7.2%

Sprawling metro crosses 10+ counties with different tax systems

Austin, TX
Office:24.2%
Industrial:8%

Explosive supply pipeline created rapid vacancy spike from 2023-2025

Baltimore, MD
Office:20.5%
Industrial:5%

Baltimore City property tax rate is roughly double surrounding county rates

Boston, MA
Office:19.2%
Industrial:5.5%

Life science/lab space creates unique CAM categories (HVAC intensity, clean rooms)

Charlotte, NC
Office:19.5%
Industrial:6.8%

Banking sector concentration (BofA, Wells Fargo, Truist) drives office demand

Chicago, IL
Office:24.5%
Industrial:6.8%

Cook County triennial reassessment creates lumpy tax adjustments

Cincinnati, OH
Office:20.5%
Industrial:5.2%

Tri-state metro (OH/KY/IN) adds jurisdictional complexity

Cleveland, OH
Office:23%
Industrial:4.8%

Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals create major medical campus demand

Columbus, OH
Office:19.5%
Industrial:5.8%

Intel Ohio fabrication facilities transforming New Albany submarket

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Office:23.8%
Industrial:8.5%

Massive industrial pipeline creates volatile industrial vacancy

Denver, CO
Office:22.3%
Industrial:7.6%

Gallagher Amendment repeal (2020) is shifting assessment ratios for commercial property

Hartford, CT
Office:24%
Industrial:5%

Hartford has among the highest mill rates in the US (insurance industry tax-exempt buildings shift burden)

Houston, TX
Office:26.5%
Industrial:7.8%

Energy sector vacancy concentration in Energy Corridor

Indianapolis, IN
Office:20.8%
Industrial:6.5%

Indiana circuit breaker caps (3% of assessed value for commercial) limit tax liability

Jacksonville, FL
Office:17.5%
Industrial:6%

Consolidated city-county government simplifies jurisdictional complexity

Kansas City, MO
Office:19.8%
Industrial:5.5%

Two-state metro (MO/KS) with completely different assessment systems and schedules

Las Vegas, NV
Office:20.5%
Industrial:7.2%

Nevada's tax abatement cap limits annual property tax increases (3% for commercial)

Los Angeles, CA
Office:24.1%
Industrial:6.3%

Prop 13 creates dramatic tax basis disparities between long-held and recently traded properties

Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL
Office:17.8%
Industrial:5.6%

Hurricane/windstorm insurance is the single largest variable CAM expense

Milwaukee, WI
Office:20%
Industrial:4.8%

High property tax rates — among highest in the Midwest

Minneapolis, MN
Office:22%
Industrial:5.8%

Minnesota state general property tax adds layer on top of local levies for commercial

Nashville, TN
Office:20.8%
Industrial:5.9%

No state income tax drives reliance on property and sales tax

New York, NY
Office:22.8%
Industrial:5.2%

Extremely complex escalation clauses with base-year stops

Orlando, FL
Office:16.8%
Industrial:6.4%

Tourism/hospitality adjacency creates mixed-use CAM complexity

Philadelphia, PA
Office:21.5%
Industrial:6%

Recent citywide reassessment (2023) after decades caused massive value shifts

Phoenix, AZ
Office:21.6%
Industrial:9.2%

GPLET (government lease-excise tax) creates alternative tax structures for qualifying developments

Pittsburgh, PA
Office:21%
Industrial:5.5%

Base-year assessment system means no regular reassessment — values can become stale

Portland, OR
Office:25.6%
Industrial:6.4%

Oregon Measure 5 & 50 create dual-value system (RMV vs. MAV) complicating assessments

Raleigh-Durham, NC
Office:18.5%
Industrial:6.2%

Research Triangle Park campus-style properties have unique CAM structures

Richmond, VA
Office:17%
Industrial:4.5%

Virginia independent city system — Richmond is separate from surrounding counties

Sacramento, CA
Office:18.5%
Industrial:5.5%

State government anchors significant office demand but with stable/declining headcount

Salt Lake City, UT
Office:19%
Industrial:6%

Silicon Slopes tech corridor driving rapid suburban growth

San Antonio, TX
Office:20.2%
Industrial:7.5%

Military base (JBSA) influence on surrounding market demand

San Diego, CA
Office:19.8%
Industrial:6.1%

Defense/military sector concentration creates specialized tenant requirements

San Francisco, CA
Office:33.5%
Industrial:5.8%

Highest office vacancy among major metros — extreme gross-up exposure

San Jose, CA
Office:27.5%
Industrial:5.8%

Tech campus format dominates — single-tenant properties with complex operating agreements

Seattle, WA
Office:24.8%
Industrial:6.5%

Tech sector concentration drives volatile demand cycles

St. Louis, MO
Office:22.5%
Industrial:5%

St. Louis City is an independent city — not part of St. Louis County (unique in US)

Tampa Bay, FL
Office:16.5%
Industrial:6.8%

Hurricane insurance costs dominate CAM variance year-over-year

Washington, DC
Office:21.9%
Industrial:5%

Federal government lease expirations driving vacancy spikes

Market-Adjusted Reconciliation

CapVeri accounts for occupancy-driven gross-up, local tax assessment timing, and property-type-specific expense pools.

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