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Commercial CAM Compliance by State

Landlord obligations for CAM reconciliation vary dramatically by state. California carries explicit response deadlines and treble damage exposure. Many other states have no CAM-specific statute and rely on lease language plus general contract law.

The old state-specific child pages were consolidated into one maintained compliance reference so the guidance stays current and does not drift into redirect-only URLs.

Open the state-by-state CAM disclosure guide
1
High Complexity
Detailed statutory requirements
2
Medium Complexity
Some statutory or case-law risk
47
Low Complexity
Mostly lease-governed disputes

High Compliance Complexity

California(CA)

Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.9 (SB 1103, effective Jan 1, 2025)

Medium Compliance Complexity

Massachusetts(MA)

M.G.L. c. 186 (Estates for Years and at Will); limited commercial provisions

New York(NY)

N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 235-e (Commercial tenancy provisions); NYC Admin. Code for NYC-specific requirements

Low Compliance Complexity

Alabama(AL)

Ala. Code § 35-9A-101 et seq. (Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act — commercial excluded); commercial governed by general contract law

Alaska(AK)

Alaska Stat. § 34.03.010 et seq. (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act — commercial excluded); commercial governed by contract law

Arizona(AZ)

A.R.S. § 33-301 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions, primarily residential focus)

Arkansas(AR)

Ark. Code § 18-17-101 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant — primarily residential); commercial governed by general contract law

Colorado(CO)

C.R.S. § 38-12-101 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant — primarily residential); limited commercial provisions

Connecticut(CT)

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-1 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant — primarily residential); commercial governed by general contract law

Delaware(DE)

Del. Code tit. 25, § 5101 et seq. (Residential Landlord-Tenant Code); commercial governed by general contract law

Florida(FL)

Fla. Stat. § 83.001 (Commercial Tenancy — minimal provisions)

Georgia(GA)

O.C.G.A. § 44-7-1 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions)

Hawaii(HI)

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 521-1 et seq. (Residential Landlord-Tenant Code); commercial governed by general contract law

Idaho(ID)

Idaho Code § 6-301 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant); minimal commercial provisions

Illinois(IL)

735 ILCS 5/9-201 through 9-321 (Commercial tenancy and eviction); Chicago Municipal Code for city-specific requirements

Indiana(IN)

Ind. Code § 32-31-1 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant — primarily residential); commercial governed by general contract law

Iowa(IA)

Iowa Code § 562A.1 et seq. (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

Kansas(KS)

Kan. Stat. § 58-2540 et seq. (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

Kentucky(KY)

KRS § 383.010 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions); minimal commercial-specific statutes

Louisiana(LA)

La. Civ. Code art. 2668 et seq. (Lease — general provisions); La. R.S. 9:3251 et seq. for commercial

Maine(ME)

Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 6001 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant — primarily residential); commercial governed by general contract law

Maryland(MD)

Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-101 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant); limited commercial provisions

Michigan(MI)

MCL 554.601 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant); limited commercial provisions

Minnesota(MN)

Minn. Stat. § 504B.001 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant); commercial provisions minimal

Mississippi(MS)

Miss. Code § 89-7-1 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions); minimal commercial-specific statutes

Missouri(MO)

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.010 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant); commercial governed by general contract law

Montana(MT)

Mont. Code § 70-24-101 et seq. (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

Nebraska(NE)

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1401 et seq. (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

Nevada(NV)

NRS 118A (Landlord and Tenant — primarily residential); commercial governed by NRS 118C and general contract law

New Hampshire(NH)

N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540:1 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant — general provisions); minimal commercial-specific statutes

New Jersey(NJ)

N.J.S.A. 46:8-1 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant); limited commercial-specific provisions

New Mexico(NM)

N.M. Stat. § 47-8-1 et seq. (Uniform Owner-Resident Relations Act — primarily residential); commercial governed by general contract law

North Carolina(NC)

N.C.G.S. § 42-1 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant); minimal commercial-specific provisions

North Dakota(ND)

N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-01 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions); minimal commercial-specific statutes

Ohio(OH)

O.R.C. § 5321 (Landlord-Tenant — primarily residential); limited commercial provisions under general contract law

Oklahoma(OK)

Okla. Stat. tit. 41, § 101 et seq. (Residential Landlord Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

Oregon(OR)

ORS § 90.100 et seq. (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

Pennsylvania(PA)

68 Pa.C.S. § 250.101 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant Act); limited commercial provisions

Rhode Island(RI)

R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-1 et seq. (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

South Carolina(SC)

S.C. Code § 27-40-10 et seq. (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); commercial governed by general contract law

South Dakota(SD)

S.D. Codified Laws § 43-32-1 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions); minimal commercial-specific statutes

Tennessee(TN)

Tenn. Code § 66-28-101 et seq. (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act — commercial excluded); commercial governed by contract law

Texas(TX)

Tex. Prop. Code § 93.002–93.013 (Commercial Tenancy)

Utah(UT)

Utah Code § 57-22-1 et seq. (Fit Premises Act — primarily residential); commercial governed by general contract law

Vermont(VT)

Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4451 et seq. (Residential Rental Agreements Act); commercial governed by general contract law

Virginia(VA)

Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq. (Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act — commercial excluded); commercial governed by general contract law

Washington(WA)

RCW 59.04 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general); RCW 59.18 (primarily residential)

West Virginia(WV)

W. Va. Code § 37-6-1 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions); minimal commercial-specific statutes

Wisconsin(WI)

Wis. Stat. § 704.01 et seq. (Landlord and Tenant — general provisions); commercial included in general framework

Wyoming(WY)

Wyo. Stat. § 1-21-1201 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant — general provisions); minimal commercial-specific statutes

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